SUBJECT:  US History

GRADE: High School

TECHNOLOGY: Internet

BY: Audrey Rackley, Julie Glover, Brian Batchelor

 

Document Based Question: The 1980s

 

Target grade/Subject

 

            We will be teaching AP US history to a group of eleventh grade students.  More specifically we will teach the 1980s, using the web to have students answer a document based question (DBQ).   Since these are AP students who will be faced with document based questions on the AP exam, this lesson is designed to give them practice both in answering such a question, and good historiography skills needed in college by assessing which web documents are appropriate in historical research.    This will be done by having students critically analyze how materialism increased in the lives of average Americans during the 1980s.  This activity will provide a way for the teacher to increase participation by actively engaging students in historical research.  Because these students are high school juniors, they are capable of formal operational thought, and this lesson will encourage students to analyze the historical events and provide their own creative analysis of this decade.  The use of the world wide web will give students the freedom to use written texts, pictures, music, etc. in answering the document based question.

 

Objectives:

           

            Students will demonstrate their knowledge of the 1980s, and use web based documents to answer the question, how did American attitudes towards materialism change during this decade.

           

SOL 11.17  The student will develop skills for historical analysis, including the ability to

       * analyze documents, records, and data (such as artifacts,

         diaries, letters, photographs, journals, newspapers,

         historical accounts, etc.);

       * evaluate the authenticity, authority, and credibility of

         sources;

       * formulate historical questions and defend findings based on

         inquiry and interpretation;

       * communicate findings orally, in brief analytical essays, and

         in a comprehensive paper.

           

            After reading the chapters in their texts, students will answer a document based question using materials found on the web.  Students will evaluate documents for their historical accuracy and biases, using those sources they deem most accurate and useful.  Mastery of the material will be evaluated in a short paper written by each student in which they analyze materialism in the 1980s.

           

Materials:

 

 assuming 25 students, 25 computers with Internet access (in school computer lab)

text book

assumed students have own notebooks/pencils/pens for taking notes

list of web sites to get students started

                                    - http://www.leweb2.loc.gov/ammem/ammemhome.html

                                    - askeric.com (historical document database)

                                    - smithsoniainstitute.org

                                    - google.com (search engine)

                                    - washingtonpost.com

                                    - newsweek.com

                                   

Lesson Description

           

The teacher will:

            1. review definition of materialism

                        - emphasis on material possessions over moral/political/social values

            2. review attributes of a good thesis statement

                        - the arguing point of your paper

                        - should be somewhere in first paragraph

- should be a clear & concise statement of the process you intend to use on arguing your theory

            3. review elements of DBQs

                        - intro sentence

                        - thesis

                        - 3 major points to argument

                        - cite documents to back up argument

                        - conclusion in which argument is summarized

4. be available to answer questions on how to find sources, or discuss what makes sources appropriate

            5. explain what types of sources make good documents

                        - be aware of biases

- sources created by other historians/political analysts (created by a knowledgeable source)

                        - students should use a variety of sources

           

Evaluation:

           

            To measure students' mastery of this lesson, the teacher will read the essays created by students answering the DBQ.  These essays will be coherently written using standard guidelines of AP DBQ format (See review of good DBQ attributes in lesson description) Good answers will take into account the economic, political, and social ramifications of materialism in the 1980s, using a variety of sources.  This DBQ will account for 25% of the DBQ portion of the final semester grade - which is 25% of the total grade average.

See scoring rubric for how to grade the DBQ.

 

 

Scoring Rubric

 

 total points possible: 100

                                                                        Excellent                    Good              Poor

 

Intro sentence                                                          2                      1                      0

 

Thesis                                                                       10                   5                      1

 

Documents are reputable & appropriate            20                   10                   5

 

Variety of documents                                              10                   5                      1

            (articles, journals, gov docs, pictures, music, etc)      

 

Coherent argument supported by document

                                                                                    20                   10                   5

 

Integration of information from text                      20                   10                   5

 

Competent use of web technology in research

                                                                                    10                   5                      1

 

No obvious grammatical/editing errors              5                      3                      1

 

Clarity/creativity of writing                                       3                      2                      1

 

 

Total Points: