Koasati (Coushatta) Language Project

9. Naanosik pokko lataafka?

pokko ball
lataafka? is he/she kicking?
Naanosik pokko lataafka? Is the little boy kicking the ball?
     
     
Ai, naanosik lataafk, pokko. Yes, the little boy is kicking the ball.
     
     
taiyosi little girl
thoohli? is he/she chasing?
Taiyosik pokko thoohli? Is the little girl chasing the ball?
     
     
Ai, taiyosik thoohl, pokko. Yes, the little girl is chasing the ball.
     
     
tabaatka? is he/she catching?
Taiyosik pokko tabaatka? Is the little girl catching the ball?
     
     
Ai, taiyosik pokko tabaatk. Yes, the little girl is catching the ball.
     
     
sbakoohli?

is he/she throwing?

Naanosik pokko sbakoohli? Is the little boy throwing the ball?
     
     
Inko, naanosik pokko tabaatk. No, the little boy is catching the ball.
     
     
tohnachi cantaloupe
iipa? is he/she eating (one thing)?
Naanosik tohnachi iipa? Is the little boy eating the cantaloupe?
     
     
Ai, naanosik tohnachi iip. Yes, the little boy is eating the cantaloupe.
     
     
iisa house
talli? is he/she building?
Iisa talli? Is he building a house?
     
     
Ai, iisa tal. Yes, he is building a house.
     
     
oki water
iisko? is he/she drinking?
Jacob-kak Jacob (as a subject)
Jacob-kak oki iisko? Is Jacob drinking water?
     
     
Ai, Jacob-kak oki iisk. Yes, Jacob is drinking water.
     
     
choffiichi? is he/she bouncing?
Pokko choffiichi? Is he bouncing a ball?

Breaking it down:

These sentences follow this pattern (where "_" indicates a nasal vowel):

A-k B-_ Verb A is (doing something to) B
Naanosi-k pokko-_ lataafka? Is the little boy kicking the ball?
Naanosi-k pokko-_ lataafk. The little boy is kicking the ball.

The subject of the sentence takes -k.  The last vowel of the object is nasalized.

Koasati doesn’t have nouns ending in consonants.  When a word ending in a consonant is borrowed into Koasati, -ka is added to make it fit the language:

Jacob-ka   Jacob
Janice-ka   Janice
           

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