Billie
Jean King
Billie Jean Moffitt King (b.1943),
winner of 39 Grand Slam titles, is one of the world's great sports
heroes. By demanding equal treatment for women and equal
treatment for all players King transformed the game of tennis.
King started playing tennis at age
11 on California's public courts. Six years later she and partner,
Karen Hantze, became the youngest women's doubles champions
at Wimbledon. The following year at Wimbledon King secured her
place as a world-class player by defeating first-seeded Margaret Court. In
1964, as a junior at Los Angeles State College, King made the
decision to commit to tennis full-time, launching a legendary
sports career. Ranked No.1 in the world for five years,
King used her aggressive serve-and-volley game to win all four
Grand Slam singles events, 13 U.S. titles, and a record 20 Wimbledon
titles. Frustrated by "shamateur" tennis, King
was a leader in the movement that opened competition to professionals
in 1968. She campaigned for financial parity in women's tennis
by spearheading the professional circuit for women beginning
with the Virginia Slims tour in 1971. In 1973 King trounced Bobby Riggs in the highly publicized "Battle of the
Sexes," a triumph for all women.
King retired from competition in 1984
but remained an indomitable force in tennis. Among her many
activities she founded the World Team Tennis professional league,
worked as a coach and television commentator, and championed
college tennis scholarships for women. In 1990 Life
Magazine listed King among the "100 Most Important Americans
of the 20th Century."
Career Highlights
39 Grand Slam titles (12 Singles, 16 Doubles,
11 Mixed Doubles)
Ranked in World's Top 10 from
1960-1977; No.1 five times
Founder of Women's Tennis Association
(1973); Women's Sports Foundation (1974); Professional World
Team Tennis (1974)
U.S. Doubles Champion 1964, 1967,
1974, 1978, 1980
U.S. Mixed Doubles Champion
1967, 1971, 1973, 1976
First U.S. Women's Singles Champion
on all four surfaces
Wimbledon Singles Champion 1966-1968,
1972, 1973, 1975
Wimbledon Doubles Champion 1962,
1965, 1967, 1968, 1970-1973, 1979
Wimbledon Mixed Doubles Champion
1967, 1971, 1973, 1974
French Singles Champion 1972,
Doubles 1972, Mixed Doubles 1967, 1970
Australian Singles Champion 1968,
Mixed Doubles 1968
U.S. Wightman Cup Team Member
1961-1967, 1970, 1977, 1978 (21-5 record)
Federation Cup Team Member
1963-1967, 1976-1979 (52-4 record)
Won 29 Virginia Slims Circuit
titles 1970-1977
Defeated Bobby Riggs in historic
match at Houston Astrodome 1973
First Woman Commissioner in Professional
Sports (Team Tennis 1984)
Winner of USTA Service Bowl
1966
Inducted into the International
Women's Sports Hall of Fame 1980, International Tennis Hall of
Fame 1987, and National Women's Hall of Fame 1990
Named
one of the "100 Most Important Americans of the 20th Century"
by Life Magazine 1990
Named
Female Teaching Pro of the Decade 1994
Named to "40 For the
Ages" Honor Roll by Sports Illustrated in 1994
Billie Jean with
Martina, Chrissy and Tracy
Winner, Battle
of the Sexes
Billie Jean and
Bobby Riggs
Wimbledon Winner
Billie Jean with
Gladys Heldman
Birth of a Tour
1970
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